Cebu Tourism with the Negros Island Region (NIR)
The establishment of the Negros Island Region through Republic Act No. 12000 reshaped Philippine administrative geography and its impact on Cebu tourism.

The establishment of the Negros Island Region (NIR) through Republic Act No. 12000 has reshaped Philippine administrative geography, with significant implications for tourism in Central Visayas. This restructuring affects how resources are allocated and how tourism is marketed in the region.
Key Changes at a Glance
| Before (Region 7) | After Restructuring |
|---|---|
| Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, Siquijor | Region 7: Cebu and Bohol only |
| 4 provinces in Central Visayas | NIR: Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, Siquijor, Bacolod City |
| 5.48 million visitors (2023) | 7.15 million visitors (2024) – 37.3% increase |
Benefits for Cebu Tourism
The concentrated focus on just two provinces—Cebu and Bohol—enables greater resource allocation and more targeted tourism development strategies.
Strategic Advantages
- Focused Infrastructure: Transportation, accommodation, and tourist facility improvements can be targeted specifically for Cebu and Bohol
- Targeted Marketing: Tourism campaigns can highlight the distinctive offerings of each province without dilution
- Streamlined Governance: Fewer provinces means more efficient coordination between local and national agencies
- Eco-tourism Initiatives: Environmental protection and sustainable tourism programs can be better coordinated
- Workforce Training: Skills development programs can address specific regional needs in hospitality and tourism
Tourism Highlights
National agencies including the Department of Tourism (DOT) and Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) can now implement Cebu-specific strategies emphasizing:
- Urban Attractions: Cebu City's heritage sites, shopping, and nightlife
- Natural Wonders: Kawasan Falls, Malapascua Island, Moalboal's sardine run
- Cultural Tourism: Sinulog Festival, Basilica del Santo Niño, Fort San Pedro
- Adventure Tourism: Canyoneering, diving, island hopping
Challenges to Consider
The regional reorganization also presents challenges that tourism stakeholders must address:
- Reduced Diversity: Region 7 loses the distinctive offerings of Negros Oriental (Dumaguete, Apo Island) and Siquijor (mystical tourism)
- Increased Competition: An independent NIR tourism bureau may compete aggressively for visitors
- Infrastructure Strain: Peak seasons may see overcrowding at popular Cebu destinations
- Environmental Concerns: Concentrated tourism requires careful management to prevent degradation
Strategic Outlook
Strengthened Cebu-Bohol cooperation through joint tourism packages presents significant growth opportunities. The two provinces can develop complementary offerings:
- Cebu: Urban experiences, diving, adventure tourism, festivals
- Bohol: Chocolate Hills, tarsier conservation, beach resorts, river cruises
By leveraging improved connectivity, cultural heritage, and natural assets while addressing competitive pressures, Cebu can solidify its position as a premier tourism destination in Southeast Asia. The regional restructuring, while presenting challenges, ultimately positions the province for more focused development and potentially stronger tourism growth in the coming years. Read more about how the 2025 elections could shape Cebu tourism.
References
- Republic Act No. 12000 - Official Gazette
- Department of Tourism - Regional Tourism Statistics
- Philippine Statistics Authority - 2024 Visitor Arrivals Report
Related Topics
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Negros Island Region?
The Negros Island Region (NIR) is a new administrative region created through Republic Act No. 12000, comprising Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, Siquijor, and Bacolod City.
How does the NIR affect Cebu tourism?
Central Visayas (Region 7) now focuses only on Cebu and Bohol, allowing for more concentrated resource allocation and targeted tourism development.
How many tourists visited Central Visayas in 2024?
Central Visayas saw 7.15 million visitor arrivals in 2024, a 37.3% increase from 5.48 million the previous year.


